Last night, we had our first ‘Virtual Foundations Bible Study’ on Zoom! I can’t tell you how happy I was to sit down again and see everyone’s faces and walk through the text together. I understand that there were still many who were not able to be there and I want to offer the opportunity to read through a summation of the class and what our take-aways were. I hope this offers some encouragement. We will meet again this Tuesday, the 21st.
The text we are studying is I Corinthians 4:7-12.
4:7- But we have this treasure in jars of clay, to show that the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us.
What is ‘this treasure’? It requires us to turn back and check out the greater context. From looking at the directly preceding verses and chapter 3 as a whole, we see that this is the Gospel, the light of the Gospel. This treasure is now kept in jars of clay. These would be the ancient version of the modern Styrofoam cup. These jars were very common, prone to breaking, and used for a variety of purposes. Some would keep valuables in them and some would use them for human waste. Paul is comparing us to these fragile, disposable vessels. The idea is that what gave them value is what they held inside of them. The same is true of us. It is not that we are great in and over ourselves, but that we have the Gospel living and moving in us. The idea is to show the power of God in a weak vessel, not to show the greatness of the vessel.
4:8-9 We are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not driven to despair. Persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.
Paul puts forward a series of four couplets to describe the life of a believer living in the current age. This is certainly not what you would use in an ‘advertising campaign’ for Christianity. All of these ‘verbs’ are participles used as passives. That means that all of these are things being done to believers, not things we are doing to ourselves. We are passive recipients of these actions.
Verse 8 speaks to the environment that we all find ourselves in. These are truths about the reality that we find ourselves in. These are circumstances, trials, cultural realities that often stand in opposition to Biblical morality. We are afflicted, a word used to describe the crushing of grapes, pressing hard against something. We are squeezed, but not to the point of being crushed. It does not destroy us. We are perplexed, left wanting, possibly embarrassed, and at a loss, but we are not driven to utter despair- renouncing all hope.
Verse 9 speaks more to actual opposition we may face. Persecution here is an attempt to get you to scatter, run, and abandon your convictions. The reality is that we are not forsaken. The truth here is that we are actively being influenced to abandon ship, but there is something stronger than us holding on to us. I love this verse! This shows that it is God who is actively holding us through this. We are struck down, knocked down, and humbled, but not driven to total despair.
It is helpful to turn back to II Corinthians 1:8-10, where Paul tells them about his own experiences and it sounds very similar to what he is speaking of here: “For we do not want you to be ignorant, brothers, of the affliction we experienced in Asia. For we were so utterly burdened beyond our strength that we despaired of life itself.” THIS IS PAUL! He despaired of life itself! He struggled and the next verse tells us that ‘we felt that we had received the sentence of death.’
Paul certainly felt these trials deeply and often thought it would result in his death. But look at the next part of verse 9: “But that was to make us rely not on ourselves but on God who raises the dead.” The purpose was to make Paul rely less on himself and more on God. And even if he should DIE, he knew God raises the dead! How crazy is that?! He goes on to say in verse 10, “He delivered us from such a deadly peril, and he will deliver us. On him we have set our hope that he will deliver us again.” That is the truth he is speaking of here in chapter 4!
4:10- always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our bodies.
Paul uses ‘always’ even though it is grammatically redundant. The participle is active, which means it is ongoing action, but he is emphasizing that ongoing concept. We are constantly carrying in us the death of Jesus. The death of Jesus is always present in us. The word for death here is not the one you would use to describe the state of death, but the process of dying. Paul was familiar with carrying on the afflictions of Christ, as he says in Colossians. When people see us suffer, they are seeing us carry on the sufferings of Christ.
What purpose does this serve? So that the life of Jesus might be manifested and made known in our bodies! We carry on with the suffering so that life can be seen by others.
4:11- For we who live are always being given over to death for Jesus’ sake, so that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh.
We are always, constantly being given over to death in order to proclaim that true life is found in Christ. There are echoes of Galatians 2:20 here, “I have been crucified with Christ, it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life that I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me.” It is an ongoing process of dying and displaying life.
4:12- So death is at work in us, but life in you.
The promise of the Christian life is NOT a life free from suffering, it is a promise of a life free of suffering for no purpose. Paul is showing them that his own suffering was producing life in them, and in turn, their suffering would produce life in someone else. In order for Paul to bring the truth of the Gospel to them required him to suffer. That suffering meant that they were brought life through the Gospel. But that required sacrifice on Paul’s part. The idea is that we are to continue that in our own lives.
UNIVERSAL TRUTHS
The next part of the study is to isolate universal truths we see in the passage. Here is a list of what was put forward by those in the study:
- The Gospel is what is valuable, not the messenger
- All Christians are afflicted.
- Suffering has a purpose.
- We are not forsaken!
- God uses suffering in Christians to bring others to Christ or to build other believers up.
- Our value is determined by what is in us.
- God is interested in God receiving the glory.
- A Christian is never in total despair.
APPLICATION
While Scripture has one meaning, one interpretation, it has many applications. We closed the study with a time of going through the truths one at a time and discussing how it applies to us. We are all in different life circumstances and it could apply differently to us depending on where we stand and what our lives look like. I’m not going to go through the points of application, as that is best received by hearing it come from the mouths of those in the study.
We will be meeting again on Tuesday the 21st, from 7-8:30. If you would like to join in, reach out to me and I can set you up with a invitation!